Using alternative fuels and advanced vehicles instead of conventional fuels and vehicles helps the united states conserve fuel and lower vehicle emissions. Therefore, this is the preferred method to assess compliance with section 701. The stakeholders discussions also emphasized the importance of stable government policies necessary for the continued growth of the bioenergy industry. Download the 2015 alternative fuels report 2015 pdf key benefits. Halderman, hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles, 4th. It accounts for about 30% of the energy used in the united states. Department of energys does alternative fuels data center afdc was created in 1991 in. About 40% of the fuel goes to electric power production and the remaining is split between residential and commercial uses, such as heating and cooking, and industrial uses.
Alternative fuels and excise taxes increased efficiency and alternative fuel use is straining gas tax revenues several states have decal programs for various alt fuels some states provide discounted rates for alt fuels as an incentive if taxes are charged on a per gallon basis, defining energy content is needed to ensure parity. A potentially emissionsfree alternative fuel produced from domestic resources. Based on form eia886 data and data extend back to 1994. All alternative fuel options have benefits and challenges. Fuels and vehicle technology alternative fuels strategies. Not widely used today as a transportation fuel advantages emits only water vapour, assuming there is no leakage of hydrogen gas it can store up to 3x as much energy as conventional natural gas. The alternative fuels insight afi platform provides the shipping industry with an open platform for evaluating the uptake of alternative fuels and technologies. Although natural gas is a proven, reliable alternative fuel. Pdf alternative fuels from waste products in cement industry. The alternative fuels data center providing biofuels. Request pdf on jun 1, 2019, norzuliana norzuliana and others published challenges and strategies of malaysian automotive.
Alternative fuels insights for the shipping industry afi. Alternative fuel and hybrid vehicle market statistics and. Biodiesel pdf 3 pp, 112 k, february 2010, epa420f9, about pdf. Alternative sources of energy an introduction to fuel cells. Biodiesel is an alternative energy source and could be a substitute for petroleumbased diesel fuel. Annual certification data for vehicles, engines, and. As data on alternative fuels and corresponding emissions is gathered and analyzed it can inform the choices. Certification of alternative fuel retrofit systems. Some alternative aviation fuels are now certified for use in commercial air travel. Currently, drivers of fuel cell electric vehicles fcevs can fuel up at retail stations in less than 5 minutes and obtain a driving range of more than 300 miles. Eia uses the data collected from afv users in federal and state fleets and other eligible respondents.
The utilization of alternative fuels is the best way for fuel cost saving in the cement industry, but the changing fuel scenario process has some implications such as. Alternative fuel use requirements for dual fueled vehicles. The alternative fuels data center afdc is a clearinghouse for information that reduces the barriers to adopting alternative fuel technologies discussed in other clean cites amr presentations. Sustainable alternative jet fuel development and deployment is also a key element of the u. California regulations prohibit the conversion of emissioncontrolled vehicles with retrofit systems to operate on an alternative fuel, such as natural gas, propane, or ethanol, in lieu of the original gasoline or diesel fuel unless the retrofit systems have been evaluated and certified by the air resources board arb. Data on renewable energy production, consumption, electricity generation, and consumption by enduse sector. Past performance and planned enhancements released march 22, 2016 tags. Descriptions of newly certified fuels approved for use in aviation. This represents a significant opportunity to have an impact on mobile air toxics sources. The information source for alternative fuels and advanced vehicles.
By providing freely accessible tools for visualising and analysing comprehensive and highquality data, supplemented by an extensive collection of technical resources, afi helps ship. Gasolineelectric and dieselelectric hybrids are not considered alternative fuel. Aviation greenhouse gas emissions reduction plan pdf. Amongst the most prominent alternative fuels to be used in mixturesblends with fossil fuels in internal combustion ic engines are biodiesel, bioethanol, and biomethanol.
To be a viable alternative, a biofuel should provide a net energy gain, have environmental benefits, be economically competitive, and be producible in large quantities without reducing food supplies. The report will guide the reader through the following. Portable fuel container certification data model years. Make reading, studying, and content mastery easier. Annual certification data for vehicles, engines, and equipment. The most common blend of ethanol is e10 10% ethanol, 90% gasoline. Types of alternative fuels include biodiesel, electricity, methanol and ethanol, hydrogen, natural gas, propane and new fuels still under development, called emerging fuels.
Alternative fuels research clean automotive technology. Every chapter includes bulleted and numbered lists to summarize concepts or the steps in a procedure, while the design for main and subheadings makes it easier to grasp the scope of the chapter. With this perspective, considerable attention has been given to biodiesel and petroleum diesel fuel blends in compression ignition ci engines. To request waivers through fleetdash, agencies designate vehicles during their annual fast report with the. Find statistics on renewable energy consumption by source type, electric capacity and electricity generation from renewable sources, biomass and alternative fuels. At least one personal contact with the child shall be in the childs alternative placement. Faa provides leadership in this evolving field through activities that support the development and use of sustainable alternative jet fuels. Data on the use of alternative fueled vehicles and the amount of fuel they consume is also available.
A schema for a typical fuel cell wherein the electrolyte is a proton exchange membrane pem and. Alternative fuel and hybrid vehicle market overview. Developed by does national renewable energy laboratory, the afdc provides data. Overview of challenges, opportunities, and next steps competitiveness of the bioenergy industry. Fuel cells a fuel cell is an alternative energy device, but it is not necessarily a renewable energy device. Fuels and vehicle technology us department of transportation. Monthly densified biomass fuel wood pellets, compressed brickslogs data on manufacturing facilities and capacity, production, inventories, feedstocks and cost, sales and price. The emissions impact and energy output provided by alternative fuels varies, depending on the fuel source. It is only renewable if the source of the fuel used is renewable. The alternative fuels data center afdc provides information, data, and tools to help fleets and other transportation decision makers find ways to reach their energy and economic goals through the use of alternative and renewable fuels, advanced vehicles, and other fuel saving measures. Alternative fuel price report alternative fuels data center alternative fuel corridors the federal highway administration fhwa recently announced the designation of the nations first alternative fuel corridors for electric, hydrogen, natural gas, and propane vehicles.
This guidance paper provides an introduction to alternative fuels and technology solutions. Assessment of selected alternative fuels and technologies. Find alternative fueling stations in the united states and canada. Alternative fuel and hybrid vehicles afhvs run on fuels other than conventional fuels such as gasoline and diesel. The use of ethanol is widespread, and more than 98% of gasoline in the u. Epa researches and evaluates the feasibility of running vehicles on nonpetroleum fuels, such as alcohol fuels. Fuel economy data are the result of vehicle testing done at the environmental protection agencys national vehicle and fuel emissions laboratory in ann arbor, michigan, and by vehicle manufacturers with oversight by epa. Hydrogen, when used in a fuel cell to provide electricity, is an emissionsfree alternative fuel produced from diverse energy sources. For canadian stations in french, see natural resources canada download the iphone app or android app. Gaps in fuel data and two proposed research areas in connection to fuel properties are presented 1. Some vehicles and engines are designed for alternative fuels by the manufacturer. The approach assesses how well six alternative fuels perform compared to lng fuel on a set of 11 key parameters.
Department of energy launched the afdc in 1991 as a repository for alternative fuel vehicle performance data. Alternative fuels renewable fuel standard program us epa. The use of alternative fuels can potentially lower emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases, and reduce americas dependence on imported oil. Alternative fuels, known as nonconventional and advanced fuels, are any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels like. Alternative fuels is a name given to a specific group of fuel sources in 1992 by the united states department of energy. Financial assistance may be available to those who qualify. Renewable and alternative fuels data and statistics data. Energy information administration eia publishes annual data about fuel use and the number of vehicles in inventory for four types of alternative fuel vehicle afv fleets. Total calculated based on the lowest cost combination of. Ascent is funded by the faa, nasa, the department of defense, transport canada, and the environmental protection agency. Others are converted to run on an alternative fuel by modifying the engine controls and fueling system from the original configuration. Study on the fuel system interaction with alternative fuels. Ethanol is also available as e85 or flex fuel a highlevel ethanol blend containing 51% to 83% ethanol, depending on geography and seasonfor use in flexible fuel vehicles.
Biodiesel biodiesel is a renewable fuel that can be manufactured from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease for use in diesel vehicles. Annual data on the number of onroad alternative fuel vehicles and hybrid vehicles made available in the u. A fuel cell is an electrochemical device, like a battery in that it converts the energy from a chemical reaction directly. Faa alternative fuels centerdatabase ascent the aviation sustainability center is a federal aviation administration faa center of excellence for alternative jet fuels and environment. An alternative fuel, most generally defined, is any fuel other than the traditional selections, gasoline and diesel, used to produce energy or power. This page provides certification data from various engine manufacturers for past and current model years. The premier information resource for alternative fuels and advanced vehicles. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles are included as alternative fuel vehicles because the primary input fuel is electricity. Understanding the differences between the types of alternative fuels. It includes an overview of selected alternative ship fuels lng, lpg, methanol, biofuel and hydrogen as well as emerging technologies such as batteries, fuel cell systems and windassisted. Each breakout session was composed of 3035 workshop attendees.
95 998 985 1035 804 1483 1144 1418 327 1434 94 276 1325 1340 493 1469 833 103 548 751 363 1488 1381 320 791 459 1591 21 1564 1120 1557 1537 143 546 831 456 380 1237 983 1340 1299 1325 903 1182